Dietary Treatments to Reduce Insulin Resistance and Inflammation in Type-2 Diabetic Patients

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) has increased dramatically in the last 20 years afflicting more than 425 million people all over world with 34 located US, emphasizing need for strategic therapies including dietary prescriptions or other lifestyle changes to reduce these numbers. In addition abnormally high plasma glucose levels, concentrations of glycosylated hemoglobin and insulin resistance, T2D is also characterized by dyslipidemias, oxidative stress, low-grade systemic inflammation. Insulin resistance inflammation can lead cardiac problems, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease kidney failure. be controlled modifying current unhealthy practices focusing on wholesome diets, exercise regimes maintenance a healthy body weight. this review, we aim demonstrate how specific carbohydrate restriction, Mediterranean diet, plant-based diets approaches treat hypertension (DASH) improve not just inflammatory response biomarkers but have additional benefits weight loss, lipids blood pressure. addition, mechanistic evaluation nutrients antioxidants (polyphenols carotenoids), certain acids vitamins their exclusive role decreasing will discussed.